In a simple present sentence where he, she, it or a name is the subject, verbs can end in -s or -es depending on the way the verb ends.
1. For most words, just add -s to the end of the verb.
1. For most words, just add -s to the end of the verb.
Verb Ending
|
+ s
|
Examples
|
One or more consonants
|
+ s
|
calls
sends
wants
|
One or more consonants + e
|
+ s
|
likes
races
writes
|
-ie
|
+ s
|
lies
dies
ties
|
For some verbs, however, we need to add -es to the end of the verb.
Verb Ending
|
+ es
|
Examples
|
-o
|
+ es
|
goes
does
soloes
|
-sh,
-ch, -tch
-x, -z, -ss
|
+ es
|
kisses
watches
buzzes
fixes
splashes
|
consonant + y
|
Change the -y to -ie and add s
|
dries
flies
worries
|
Also, pronunciation of different forms is different for -s and -es. Depending on the base verb, the ending can be pronounced as 's', 'z' or 'iz'.
Verb Ending
|
Pronunciation
|
Examples
|
Most consonant and vowel sounds
|
z
|
goes
runs
|
p, t, k, or f sounds
|
s
|
Cooks
Likes
laughs
|
s, z, ch, sh or x sounds
|
iz
|
Notices
touches
|
Courtesy : http://www.eslcafe.com/
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