Rules of putting s/es for verbs

In a simple present sentence where he, she, it or a name is the subject, verbs can end in -s or -es depending on the way the verb ends.

1. For most words, just add -s to the end of the verb.



Verb Ending
s
Examples

One or more consonants

+ s

calls

sends

wants

One or more consonants + e

+ s

likes

races

writes


-ie

+ s

lies

dies

ties




For some verbs, however, we need to add -es to the end of the verb.

Verb Ending
+ es
Examples

-o

+ es

goes

does

soloes


-sh, -ch, -tch

-x, -z, -ss


+ es

kisses

watches

buzzes

fixes

splashes


consonant + y

Change the -y to -ie and add s

dries

flies

worries


Also,  pronunciation of different forms is different for -s and -es. Depending on the base verb, the ending can be pronounced as 's', 'z' or 'iz'.

Verb Ending
Pronunciation
Examples

Most consonant and vowel sounds

z

goes

runs

p, t, k, or f sounds

s

Cooks

Likes

laughs

s, z, ch, sh or x sounds

iz

Notices

touches

Courtesy : http://www.eslcafe.com/

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